Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Disqualified Beneficiaries

Who Is a Disqualified Beneficiary?

California law, specifically California probate code sections §§21350-21356, provides that certain transfers (such as gifts made at death by will or trust) are presumed invalid. Subject to certain exceptions, the following are each presumed invalid:

  • a gift to the person who drafted the instrument;
  • a gift to a “fiduciary” (such as an agent under a power of attorney) who transcribes the instrument (or causes it to be transcribed);
  • a gift to a care custodian of a dependent adult,
  • a gift to a person related to or associated with any of the foregoing persons.

“To declare that in the administration of the criminal law the end justifies the means to declare that the Government may commit crimes in order to secure the conviction of a private criminal would bring terrible retribution.”

- Justice Louis Brandeis in Olmstead v. U.S.